Ajuste psicológico en cuidadores familiares de adolescentes: un análisis longitudinal durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19 en España
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Debido al confinamiento por la COVID-19, las familias españolas tuvieron que adaptarse a nuevas situaciones y rutinas. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido conocer qué variables explicaban el ajuste psicológico de cuidadores familiares de adolescentes ante la COVID-19, mediante un estudio longitudinal (evaluando primero a las 2-3 semanas del inicio del estado de alarma y después tras 8 semanas de su instauración en España). Participaron 32 progenitores de adolescentes. Tras aceptar participar, se evaluó: clima familiar, satisfacción vital, regulación emocional, resiliencia y psicopatología. Se realizaron modelos de análisis comparativo cualitativo de conjuntos difusos (fsQCA). Nuestros datos reflejan que la combinación de psicopatología previa y estrategias de regulación emocional deficientes explicaron la clínica de somatización; y la resiliencia, las habilidades emocionales y el clima familiar positivo, predijeron la satisfacción con la vida. Se señala la importancia de atender a los factores de riesgo y protección para el ajuste de los progenitores de los adolescentes.Descargas
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