Using a blind test to assess the discriminant power of morphological traits to distinguish between similar shrew species

Roman J. Siverio F. Schuster C. Rivilla J.C. Yuste C. Biedma L. Calzada J.
Mammalia
Doi 10.1515/mammalia-2020-0043
Volumen 85 páginas 173 - 178
2021-03-01
Citas: 0
Abstract
© 2021 De Gruyter. All rights reserved.The Canary Islands are home to a large variety of endemic fauna. The Canary shrew (Crocidura canariensis) has a distribution restricted to Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and the islets of Lobos and Montaña Clara. One of the main threats to the insular fauna is the arrival of exotic species. The greater white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula) is an easily transportable animal and a potential competitor for C. canariensis. Therefore, C. russula should be taken into account in the management protocols for invasive species. One of the most easily applicable techniques for detecting shrews is the analysis of pellets. This study aims to assess which morphological characters are diagnostic and easy to use when identifying both species of shrews. For this purpose, a blind specific assignment has been made using seven previously described characters and another three added in the present study. The results show that the observer's experience did not improve the correct identification rate and that only three of the evaluated characters have a high discriminant capacity. Finally, it was found that the combined use of the maximum number of characters and the identification by two independent observers reduces the probability of making a mistake in the determination to minimum values.
Canary Islands, Crocidura canariensis, Crocidura russula, Early detection, Invasive species, White-toothed shrew
Datos de publicaciones obtenidos de Scopus