IM Normae: The Death Spiral of a Cataclysmic Variable?

Patterson J. Patterson J. Kemp J. Monard B. Myers G. De Miguel E. Hambsch F.-J. Warhurst P. Rea R. Dvorak S. Menzies K. Vanmunster T. Roberts G. Campbell T. Starkey D.R. Ulowetz J. Rock J. Seargeant J. Boardman J. Lemay D. Cejudo D. Knigge C. Knigge C.
Astrophysical Journal
Doi 10.3847/1538-4357/abec87
Volumen 924
2022-01-01
Citas: 8
Abstract
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society..We present a study of the orbital light curves of the recurrent nova IM Normae since its 2002 outburst. The broad ''eclipses''recur with a 2.46 hr period, which increases on a timescale of 1.28(16) × 106 yr. Under the assumption of conservative mass transfer, this suggests a rate near 10-7 M o? yr-1, and this agrees with the estimated accretion rate of the postnova, based on our estimate of luminosity. IM Nor appears to be a close match to the famous recurrent nova T Pyxidis. Both stars appear to have very high accretion rates, sufficient to drive the recurrent-nova events. Both have quiescent light curves, which suggest strong heating of the low-mass secondary, and very wide orbital minima, which suggest obscuration of a large ''corona''around the primary. And both have very rapid orbital period increases, as expected from a short-period binary with high mass transfer from the low-mass component. These two stars may represent a final stage of nova - and cataclysmic variable - evolution, in which irradiation-driven winds drive a high rate of mass transfer, thereby evaporating the donor star in a paroxysm of nova outbursts.
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