El impacto de la regulación en el comportamiento medioambiental: un análisis sobre los países europeos

Palabras clave:

Ecoinnovación, regulación medioambiental, encuesta de innovación comunitaria, Unión Europea, regresión probit

Resumen

En este estudio se han obtenido nuevas evidencias acerca de las empresas ecoinnovadoras en la Unión Europea, a partir de los datos de la encuesta de innovación comunitaria para los años 2008 y 2014 en once países europeos. En primer lugar, se ha observado que la propensión a ecoinnovar cambia con el tiempo. En segundo lugar, se ha verificado que la dicha propensión no se distribuye de forma simétrica en todos los sectores, de forma que se concentra en unos pocos. En tercer lugar, se ha constatado que el comportamiento sectorial depende en gran medida de la taxonomía de sectores verdes introducida por la Unión Europea, ya que la propensión media a innovar aumenta en la taxonomía de fuga de carbono con respecto a la de mitigación y adaptación. Estos resultados permiten profundizar en las características sectoriales que presenta la difusión de las ecoinnovaciones. Además, son relevantes para regulación medioambiental, ya que ayudan a difundir las ecoinnovaciones en todos los sectores, con especial atención en aquellos que no realizan actividades de innovadoras.

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Biografía del autor/a

Javier Lucena Giraldo, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Departamento de Estructura Económica y Economía del Desarrollo

Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Profesor asociado

Citas

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Publicado
2024-03-27
Cómo citar
Lucena Giraldo, J., Rodríguez-Crespo, E., & Salazar-Elena, J. C. (2024). El impacto de la regulación en el comportamiento medioambiental: un análisis sobre los países europeos. Revista de Economía Mundial, (66), 109-128. https://doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi66.8051
Sección
Sección General