Do Digital Literacy And Halal Tourism Attributes Impact Tourist Subjective Well-Being?
The Role Of Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy And Resilience
Keywords:
Digital Literacy;, Halal Tourism Attributes;, Self-efficacy;, Satisfaction;, Subjective Well-being;
Abstract
This study examines the key antecedents shaping tourists’ subjective well-being in the context of halal tourism. It explores how digital literacy and perceived halal tourism attributes influence tourists’ information halal literacy self-efficacy, satisfaction, and resilience, ultimately affecting their overall well-being. A quantitative approach was employed using a structured survey of 500 tourists visiting halal destinations in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Data were analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the proposed relationships and ensure the validity and reliability of the model. The findings reveal that subjective well-being is significantly influenced by resilience, satisfaction, and information halal literacy self-efficacy. Furthermore, digital literacy and halal tourism attributes significantly affect both self-efficacy and satisfaction, highlighting their joint contribution to enhancing tourists’ well-being. This study contributes to halal tourism literature by establishing the previously overlooked connection between digital literacy and perceived halal tourism attributes and by emphasizing the mediating role of information halal literacy self-efficacy in improving tourists’ subjective well-being.
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References
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BYRNE, B. & ST, C. 2022. Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS.
DABPHET, S. 2021. Managing Islamic attributes through the satisfaction of Muslim tourists in a non-Muslim country. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7, 237-254.
DALGıÇ, A., YAŞAR, E. & DEMIR, M. 2024. ChatGPT and learning outcomes in tourism education: The role of digital literacy and individualized learning. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 34, 100481.
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HENDRIK, H. & KUSUMAWARDANI, S. S. 2024. The emerging landscape of halal tourism in the digital era: an IT perspective. Journal of Islamic ….
HUANG, X., DAI, S. & XU, H. 2020. Predicting tourists' health risk preventative behaviour and travelling satisfaction in Tibet: Combining the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100589.
KAHRAMAN, O. C. & DEMIRDELEN ALRAWADIEH, D. 2021. The impact of perceived education quality on tourism and hospitality students’ career choice: The mediating effects of academic self-efficacy. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100333.
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KARAGÖZ, D. & RAMKISSOON, H. 2023. Nostalgic emotions, meaning in life, subjective well-being and revisit intentions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 101159.
KONSTANTOPOULOU, C., VARELAS, S. & LIARGOVAS, P. 2024. Well-Being and Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review. Economies [Online], 12.
KOYU, H. O., ALGÜL, G., ALTAY, N. & KILICARSLAN, E. 2024. The effect of psychological resilience and spiritual well-being on the experience of hope in parents of children with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 76, e34-e41.
LANKTON, N. & MCKNIGHT, D. 2012. Examining Two Expectation Disconfirmation Theory Models: Assimilation and Asymmetry Effects. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13, 88-115.
LIU, A.-K., LIU, Y.-Y., SU, J., GAO, J., DONG, L.-J., LYU, Q.-Y. & YANG, Q.-H. 2023. Health literacy and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease in Tibet, China: The mediating role of self-efficacy and self-management. Heart & Lung, 57, 271-276.
LIU, Y., LAN, D., ZHOU, Y., TIAN, H., XIAO, J., GAN, L. & ZHANG, Y. 2024. Role of subjective well-being and resilience in the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation among older adults with moderate to severe ADL limitations in Chinese nursing homes. Geriatric Nursing, 59, 418-425.
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MENG, S.-Q., BAI, B.-Y., BAI, C.-Z., SHRESTHA, S. & REN, Y.-Z. 2024. Invalidating environment and meaning in life: The Chain Mediating Effects of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and basic psychological needs satisfaction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 151, 106736.
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RAHMAN, M. K., ZAILANI, S. & MUSA, G. 2017. What travel motivational factors influence Muslim tourists towards MMITD? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8.
SABIOTE-ORTIZ, C. M., CASTAÑEDA-GARCÍA, J. A. & FRÍAS-JAMILENA, D. M. 2024. What shapes tourists’ visit intention in different stages of public health crises? The influence of destination image, information-literacy self-efficacy, and motivations. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 31, 100864.
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SAPRY, H. R. M. & AHMAD, A. R. 2024. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) in Halal Technology Study. … Management in The Halal Industry: Issues and ….
SI, H., LI, N., CHENG, L., WU, G. & DE VOS, J. 2024. Are you a happy traveler? Exploring ridesourcing travelers' satisfaction and subjective well-being. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 128, 104108.
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SUHARTANTO, D., BRIEN, A., AMALIA, F. A., SUMARJAN, N., AWANG RAZLI, I. & SUTRISNO, R. 2024. Driving young Muslim loyalty toward Muslim-majority tourism destinations: the sense of community theory perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead-of-print.
SUHARTANTO, D., GAN, C., ANDRIANTO, T., ISMAIL, T. A. T. & WIBISONO, N. 2021. Holistic tourist experience in halal tourism evidence from Indonesian domestic tourists. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100884.
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WANG, C.-W. & CHEN, D.-R. 2022. Associations of sugar-sweetened beverage knowledge, self-efficacy, and perceived benefits and barriers with sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adolescents: A structural equation modeling approach. Appetite, 168, 105663.
WANG, R., WU, C., WANG, X., XU, F. & YUAN, Q. 2023a. e-Tourism Information Literacy and Its Role in Driving Tourist Satisfaction With Online Travel Information: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 63, 904-922.
WANG, X., LAI, I. K. W. & WANG, X. 2023b. The influence of girlfriend getaway luxury travel experiences on women's subjective well-being through travel satisfaction: A case study in Macau. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 55, 91-100.
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ABROR, A., PATRISIA, D., ENGRIANI, Y. & WARDI, Y. 2023. Antecedents of Muslim tourist loyalty: The role of Islamic religiosity and tourist value co-creation. Cogent Business & ….
ABROR, A., PATRISIA, D., TRINANDA, O., OMAR, M. W. & WARDI, Y. 2021. Antecedents of word of mouth in Muslim-friendly tourism marketing: the role of religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12, 882-899.
ABROR, A., WARDI, Y. & TRINANDA, O. 2019. The impact of Halal tourism, customer engagement on satisfaction: moderating effect of religiosity. … Pacific Journal of Tourism ….
ANDRIANI, N. & JANNAH, M. 2022. Key determinants of intention to visit halal tourism in Madura. Al-Uqud: Journal of ….
BASENDWAH, M., RAHMAN, S. & AL-SAKKAF, M. A. 2024. Tourists’ satisfaction with Islamic attributes of destination: a systematic mapping study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15, 1414-1438.
BATTOUR, M., SALAHELDEEN, M. & MADY, K. 2021. Halal tourism: What is next for sustainability. … of Islamic Tourism.
BATTOUR, M. M., ISMAIL, M. N. & BATTOR, M. 2010. Toward a halal tourism market. Tourism analysis.
BERAKON, I., WIBOWO, M. G. & NURDANY, A. 2023. An expansion of the technology acceptance model applied to the halal tourism sector. Journal of Islamic ….
BPS 2022. Statical Yearbook of Indonesia 2022. In: DISSEMINATION, D. O. S. (ed.). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
BUHALIS, D. & AMARANGGANA, A. Smart Tourism Destinations Enhancing Tourism Experience Through Personalisation of Services. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, 2015. Springer
BYRNE, B. & ST, C. 2022. Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS.
DABPHET, S. 2021. Managing Islamic attributes through the satisfaction of Muslim tourists in a non-Muslim country. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7, 237-254.
DALGıÇ, A., YAŞAR, E. & DEMIR, M. 2024. ChatGPT and learning outcomes in tourism education: The role of digital literacy and individualized learning. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 34, 100481.
DESCHÊNES, A.-A. 2024. Digital literacy, the use of collaborative technologies, and perceived social proximity in a hybrid work environment: Technology as a social binder. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 13, 100351.
DSOUZA, K. J. & SHETTY, A. 2024. Tourism and wellbeing: curating a new dimension for future research. Cogent Social Sciences, 10, 2319705.
DU, S., TIAN, L., TIAN, Y., FENG, Z. & WANG, Y. 2023. The role of self-efficacy and self-care agency as mediating factors in the link between health literacy and health-promoting lifestyle among older adults post covid 19 era: A multiple mediator model. Geriatric Nursing, 54, 252-257.
FAN, Y., WONG, I. A., ZHANG, G., LIN, Z. & WU, L. 2024. A multiwave study on tourist well-being: The role of attention restoration, psychological-need and social-sharing satisfaction. Tourism Management Perspectives, 51, 101234.
FARDAH. 2019. Indonesia on top list of world's halal tourism industry. Antara, 27th May 2019.
FILEP, S. & LAING, J. 2018. Trends and Directions in Tourism and Positive Psychology. Journal of Travel Research, 58.
GAFFAR, V., CHRISTIYANTO, W. W., ARISSAPUTRA, R., ABROR, A., ACHMAD, N., HIDAYAT, E. F. F., SIREGAR, Q. A. & SHAHRIL, A. 2024. Digital halal literacy and halal destination attribute as the antecedents of revisit intention. International Journal of Tourism Cities, ahead-of-print.
HAIR, J., HULT, G. T. M., RINGLE, C. & SARSTEDT, M. 2022. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
HAIR, J. F., BLACK, W. C., BABIN, B. J. & ANDERSON, R. E. 2018. Multivariate data analysis, New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
HAIR , J. F. J., SARSTEDT, M., HOPKINS, L. & G. KUPPELWIESER, V. 2014. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review, 26, 106-121.
HAN, H., AL-ANSI, A., OLYA, H. G. T. & KIM, W. 2019. Exploring halal-friendly destination attributes in South Korea: Perceptions and behaviors of Muslim travelers toward a non-Muslim destination. Tourism Management, 71, 151-164.
HENDRIK, H. & KUSUMAWARDANI, S. S. 2024. The emerging landscape of halal tourism in the digital era: an IT perspective. Journal of Islamic ….
HUANG, X., DAI, S. & XU, H. 2020. Predicting tourists' health risk preventative behaviour and travelling satisfaction in Tibet: Combining the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100589.
KAHRAMAN, O. C. & DEMIRDELEN ALRAWADIEH, D. 2021. The impact of perceived education quality on tourism and hospitality students’ career choice: The mediating effects of academic self-efficacy. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100333.
KAIM, A., KIMHI, S., SIMAN-TOV, M., BANKAUSKAITE, D., BARAN, M., BARAN, T., COSCIUG, A., ESHEL, Y., DUMBADZE, S., GABASHVILI, M., JIGLAU, G., KANIASTY, K., KOUBOVA, A., MARCIANO, H., RENATA, M., MATICHESCU, M., NAOMI, S., TEPERIK, D., SUKHASHVILI, J. & ADINI, B. 2024. From compassion to controversy: Unraveling the impact of societal resilience on the tapestry of attitudes towards Ukrainian refugees. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 104326.
KARAGÖZ, D. & RAMKISSOON, H. 2023. Nostalgic emotions, meaning in life, subjective well-being and revisit intentions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 101159.
KONSTANTOPOULOU, C., VARELAS, S. & LIARGOVAS, P. 2024. Well-Being and Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review. Economies [Online], 12.
KOYU, H. O., ALGÜL, G., ALTAY, N. & KILICARSLAN, E. 2024. The effect of psychological resilience and spiritual well-being on the experience of hope in parents of children with cancer. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 76, e34-e41.
LANKTON, N. & MCKNIGHT, D. 2012. Examining Two Expectation Disconfirmation Theory Models: Assimilation and Asymmetry Effects. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13, 88-115.
LIU, A.-K., LIU, Y.-Y., SU, J., GAO, J., DONG, L.-J., LYU, Q.-Y. & YANG, Q.-H. 2023. Health literacy and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease in Tibet, China: The mediating role of self-efficacy and self-management. Heart & Lung, 57, 271-276.
LIU, Y., LAN, D., ZHOU, Y., TIAN, H., XIAO, J., GAN, L. & ZHANG, Y. 2024. Role of subjective well-being and resilience in the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation among older adults with moderate to severe ADL limitations in Chinese nursing homes. Geriatric Nursing, 59, 418-425.
MASTERCARD-CRESCENTRATING 2023. Global Muslim Travel (GMTI) 2023 report.
MASTERCARD-CRESCENTRATING 2024. Global Muslim Travel (GMTI) report 2024.
MENG, S.-Q., BAI, B.-Y., BAI, C.-Z., SHRESTHA, S. & REN, Y.-Z. 2024. Invalidating environment and meaning in life: The Chain Mediating Effects of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and basic psychological needs satisfaction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 151, 106736.
NAHDLIYAH, T., NABILA, A. N. & SENSUSE, D. I. 2021. Redesigning user interface on halal tourism application with user-centered design approach. 2021 International ….
ÖRSAL, Ö., DURU, P., ÖRSAL, Ö., TıRPAN, K. & ÇULHACı, A. 2019. Analysis of the relationship among health awareness and health literacy, patient satisfaction levels with primary care in patients admitting to primary care health centers. Patient Education and Counseling, 102, 376-382.
ÖZBILEN, U., GÜVEN, A. Z., YIĞIT, Ö., KARA, Ö. T. & BANAZ, E. 2024. Meditating role of career sustainability in the relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction and subject well-being. Heliyon, 10, e38120.
PAETSCH, J., FRANZ, S. & WOLTER, I. 2023. Changes in early career teachers’ technology use for teaching: The roles of teacher self-efficacy, ICT literacy, and experience during COVID-19 school closure. Teaching and Teacher Education, 135, 104318.
PAMUKCU, H. & SARIISIK, M. 2021. Suggestions for standardization of halal tourism in hospitality industry. Journal of Islamic Marketing.
PAN, W., ZHOU, W., WU, J., HUANG, Z., DING, L., LU, X. & LI, X. 2024. A network analysis of daily stressors, subjective well-being, psychological distress and psychological capital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 366, 113-123.
PECO-TORRES, F., POLO-PEÑA, A. I. & FRÍAS-JAMILENA, D. M. 2021. The effect of COVID-19 on tourists’ intention to resume hotel consumption: The role of resilience. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 99, 103075.
PODSAKOFF, P. M., MACKENZIE, S. B., LEE, J.-Y. & PODSAKOFF, N. P. 2003. Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 879-903.
RAHMAN, M. K., ZAILANI, S. & MUSA, G. 2017. What travel motivational factors influence Muslim tourists towards MMITD? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8.
SABIOTE-ORTIZ, C. M., CASTAÑEDA-GARCÍA, J. A. & FRÍAS-JAMILENA, D. M. 2024. What shapes tourists’ visit intention in different stages of public health crises? The influence of destination image, information-literacy self-efficacy, and motivations. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 31, 100864.
SAMBAH, F., QUANSAH, F., SREM-SAI, M., FRIMPONG, J. B., AGORMEDAH, E. K., ANKOMAH, F. & HAGAN, J. E. 2023. Assessing secondary school students’ digital health literacy, information searching behaviours, and satisfaction with online COVID-19 information in Northern Ghana. Heliyon, 9, e17936.
SAMORI, Z., MD SALLEH, N. Z. & KHALID, M. M. 2016. Current trends on Halal tourism: Cases on selected Asian countries. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 131-136.
SAPRY, H. R. M. & AHMAD, A. R. 2024. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) in Halal Technology Study. … Management in The Halal Industry: Issues and ….
SI, H., LI, N., CHENG, L., WU, G. & DE VOS, J. 2024. Are you a happy traveler? Exploring ridesourcing travelers' satisfaction and subjective well-being. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 128, 104108.
STREUKENS, S. & LEROI-WERELDS, S. 2016. Bootstrapping and PLS-SEM: A step-by-step guide to get more out of your bootstrap results. European Management Journal, 34, 618-632.
SUHARTANTO, D., BRIEN, A., AMALIA, F. A., SUMARJAN, N., AWANG RAZLI, I. & SUTRISNO, R. 2024. Driving young Muslim loyalty toward Muslim-majority tourism destinations: the sense of community theory perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead-of-print.
SUHARTANTO, D., GAN, C., ANDRIANTO, T., ISMAIL, T. A. T. & WIBISONO, N. 2021. Holistic tourist experience in halal tourism evidence from Indonesian domestic tourists. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40, 100884.
SUHENDAR, F. R. & SHOLIHAH, N. A. 2024. Opportunities and challenges halal tourism in Indonesia in the era of human-centered technology (society 5.0). JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan ….
ULIBARRI-OCHOA, A., MACÍA, P., RUIZ-DE-ALEGRÍA, B., GARCÍA-VIVAR, C. & IRAURGI, I. 2024. The role of resilience and coping strategies as predictors of well-being in breast cancer patients. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 71, 102620.
WANG, C.-W. & CHEN, D.-R. 2022. Associations of sugar-sweetened beverage knowledge, self-efficacy, and perceived benefits and barriers with sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adolescents: A structural equation modeling approach. Appetite, 168, 105663.
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Published
2026-05-15
How to Cite
Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Wardi, Y., Gaffar, V., Devianto, D., Maryati, S., & Trinanda, O. (2026). Do Digital Literacy And Halal Tourism Attributes Impact Tourist Subjective Well-Being? : The Role Of Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy And Resilience. ENLIGHTENING TOURISM. A PATHMAKING JOURNAL, 16(1), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.33776/EUHU/et.v16i1.9376
Section
RESEARCH PAPERS
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